Meet our team

• 
  Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
• Bachelor of Science (Pre-Veterinary)

Stephanie Crocker - Veterinarian

• Bachelor of Science (Veterinary Bioscience)
• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

I grew up in Adelaide and graduated with my degree in November 2015. I completed the majority of my veterinary placements in Adelaide and country South Australia, but also had the opportunity to go to South Africa to work with wildlife and cattle farmers.

My interests include dermatology, surgery, exotic pets and wildlife.

In my spare time, I enjoy playing sport, walking my cocker spaniel Chloe and travelling, having spent my gap year on exchange in Belgium.

I am excited to have started my Veterinary Career at AdelaideVet.

 

 

Elle Parker - Veterinarian

• 
  MANZCVS – Behaviour
• Bachelor of Veterinary Science (Hons)
• Bachelor of veterinary medicine and surgery (Hons)
• MANZCVS – Behaviour

I graduated from Murdoch University in WA in 2010. After initially working in emergency practice and then in general practice, I quickly discovered my passion for behavioural medicine and animal psychology / mental health. 

I moved to South Australia to join the team at Adelaide Veterinary Behaviour Services who offer comprehensive referral behaviour consultations for pets. I love keeping my hand in the general practice "pie" by also being part of the wonderful team at AdelaideVet.

Outside of veterinaryscienceI enjoy travelling, cooking, writing, squash and pilates.

Casey Tucker - Veterinarian

• 
  Bachelor of Arts, Italian
• Master of Science, Urban Habitat Management
• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

I grew up near Boston, USA, and obtained my Bachelor's degree at the Johns Hopkins University.  Later, I moved to Adelaide, where I worked as a veterinary nurse, studied for my Master's degree at the University of Adelaide, and met my husband.  I had always hoped to be a vet, so I returned to America, to study Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University.  During this time I completed a parasite research project in Taiwan and an internship with the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome.  

After graduating, I joined a small animal practice outside of Boston.  My husband and I moved back to Adelaide in 2016, where we are enjoying spending time with family and friends.  

I'm really excited about joining the wonderful team at AdelaideVet.  I love general practice because of the variety of cases I am able to see each day.  I am particularly interested in soft tissue surgery and ophthalmology.

Outside of work, I am passionate about traveling, running, and diving.  My husband and I also enjoy relaxing with our American Staffordshire, Kyuss. 
 

Anna Duffield – Veterinarian

• 
  Bachelor of Science (Veterinary Bioscience)
• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

I was born and raised in Adelaide and graduated from the University of Adelaide in 2015 with a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine. I have a passion for canine and feline surgery as well as an interest in geriatric medicine. 

In my spare time I enjoy cooking, walking and spending time with my friends and family, including my Labrador Stella, cat Mittens and tropical fish.

I am excited to be continuing my veterinary career with AdelaideVet and look forward to continuing to develop my skills and interests.
 

Kate Carracher – Veterinarian

• 
  Bachelor of Science 
• Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery

I graduated from Murdoch University in WA in 1997. I have since worked in various practices in Victoria and the U.K before settling back in Adelaide in 2001 which is when I originally worked at AdelaideVet until 2007.

For the following 9 years we lived overseas in Singapore & New York and in early 2017 we made the decision to return to Adelaide as our children were entering senior school.

It is exciting to be back at the wonderful practice of AdelaideVet.

We are a family of 7 with 3 children, a lovely dog Lulu, and an elderly Burmese Max.

 

Jessica Victory – Veterinarian

• 
  Bachelor of Science
• Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine and Science
• Post Graduate Foundation Small Animal Internal Medicine
• Post Graduate Foundation Feline Medicine

I graduated from Murdoch University with the prize in Small Animal Surgery in 2003.  Since then I have worked in a variety of roles within Adelaide and Perth, ranging from Emergency and Critical Care to Boutique Small Clinic work and management.  I worked with Adelaide Vet from 2008 until 2012 and then recommenced work with the group again in 2018.  

I have a keen interest in Small Animal Diagnostic Work Up, specifically Feline medicine and Endocrinology, and have experience and enthusiasm for ultrasonography adding to my skills in diagnostics. My compassion and attention to the individual case and patient needs helps build strong pet and client bonds that carry through to my focus and passion for my profession. I also enjoy soft tissue surgery and would like to further my expertise in soft tissue reconstruction surgeries.

I have two fur kids – Theo the Viszla and Baxter the Moggy cat,  along with two human kids I rear when I'm not working. I have also taken up crochet and knitting as a hobby donating or selling my work and am happy to be called a bit of a “nanna”.

Carla Pendini – Veterinarian

• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (2017)
• Bachelor of Veterinary Bioscience (2013)

I joined the AdelaideVet team in 2011 as an Animal Caretaker while studying my DVM in Adelaide and was offered a position as a full time vet upon completion of my degree. 

During my time with AdelaideVet I enjoyed working with the cats in our boarding facility as well as the wonderful array of wildlife that is admitted to the hospital. I have a particular interest in all things feline and hope to continue to broaden my knowledge of feline medicine.

I have two of my own cats, one of which is a tabby stray that was brought into our Prospect clinic in 2015 and I subsequently hand raised and another elderly torti who has been my companion since 1998.

When I am not working you can find me outdoors at the beach, running and rollerblading or spending quality time with my friends and family.

Daria Gillespie – Veterinarian

• 
  Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc)

Originally from Auckland, New Zealand, I completed my training at Massey University in Palmerston North. I moved to Adelaide shortly after graduating, having previously discovered how lovely the city and climate is.

Here I worked in mixed practice for a time before joining the wonderful team at AdelaideVet. I enjoy being able to provide quality care to my patients and have a particular interest in canine and feline surgery.  I am currently excited to be expanding my skill set in dentistry and diagnostic imaging.

Outside of work I enjoy spending time at the beach and keeping fit by playing rugby and hiking. I am passionate about travelling and enjoy exploring all that South Australia has to offer.
 

Erika Sullivan – Veterinarian

• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
• Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA)

I graduated from the Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) in Ontario, Canada in 2005, with distinction. During my veterinary training, I advocated for alternative surgery training that did not involve terminal procedures on live animals, and instead participated in an alternative surgical program where humane cadavers were used. After graduation, I was successful in stopping live animal terminal surgeries at OVC.

I am passionate about emergency medicine, shelter medicine abroad, Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, and responsible exotic animal ownership. In 2012, I was certified as a CVA (Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist) by IVAS (the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society) and feel alternative modalities are instrumental in healing, while also avoiding many of the adverse affects of some conventional drugs. My passion for animals abroad has led me to work in places like Africa, Thailand and India. 

Outside of the clinic, I am a passionate and dedicated PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors) Scuba Diving and Freediving instructor. I am passionate about ocean conservation; specifically shark conservation. I also enjoy riding my motorcycle, travelling, and the outdoors. I share my home with a rescue cat named Polly and three rescued budgies that arrived as injured strays to the clinic.

 

 

Litto Suu – Veterinarian

• 
  Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
• Bachelor of Science - Biology and Biomedical Science

I was originally born and raised in India where I attended an American international boarding school in Kodaikanal. I then moved to the United States to complete my higher education. I obtained my Bachelor of Science in Biology and Biomedical Science in 2007 followed by a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine in 2011 from Colorado State University, College of Veterinary Medicine.

After graduating, I moved to Denver, Colorado where I worked at a busy general and 24-hour emergency practice before joining a referral speciality center as an emergency veterinarian. In 2017, my husband and I relocated to Adelaide, in search of new adventures and cultural experiences, and I joined AdelaideVet. My professional interests include anaesthesia/pain management, soft tissue surgery, and emergency and critical care.

Our pet family includes a rambunctious, one-eyed bandit cat named Mad-eye and a hyper, chocolate Labrador named Ace. 

In my spare time, I enjoy rock climbing, backpacking, travelling, and cycling.

 

Practice Manager

Tracey Hunt - Hospital Manager (AAH Group) and Veterinary Nurse

• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing

I commenced working as a veterinary nurse in 1987 in a mixed animal practice in Queensland. As I was still at school when I started nursing I could only work after school, weekends and school holidays, so in 1989 when I moved with my family to Adelaide I gained a full-time position in a veterinary practice where I worked for ten and a half years as a veterinary nurse. During this time I qualified as a veterinary nurse in 1991 and received an Australasian award for Excellence in Veterinary Nursing in 1996.

In 1999 I joined the team at AdelaideVet. I worked in the capacity as Practice Manager until October 2004 when I took maternity leave for the arrival our second child. After 7 months maternity leave, I returned to AdelaideVet as a Veterinary Nurse. Two children were not enough so along came the third in June 2006 and once again I have returned to AdelaideVet.

I am very passionate about veterinary nursing and the veterinary industry in general. During my career, I have been actively involved in committees relating to the veterinary industry and am currently a committee member on the Veterinary Nurses Council of Australia on both Divisional and National levels.

My family includes my two beautiful daughters, Claire born October 2002 and Kate born November 2004, a handsome son Lachlan born June 2006 and my husband Stuart. I am a devoted pet owner with two beautiful Golden Retrievers, Zoe and Max, as well as our Ragdoll Abby.

AdelaideVet is a great place to work with a great team of competent and highly qualified vets, nurses and receptionists. I feel privileged to be a part of this team and to be able to look after your pets.

 

Administration Staff

Louise McDonald - Training Coordinator and Veterinary Nurse

Jacqui Johnson - Administrative Officer

• Certificate IV in Firstline Management

I was very fortunate to start work with the fantastic team at the Prospect Road Veterinary Hospital in early 2010. Coming from a background of Retail and Office Management, it was an absolute dream to be able to incorporate my prior skills within the animal care industry.

I have since migrated from our Prospect hospital to the AdelaideVet Support Centre, working “behind the scenes” in various aspects of administration and human resources.

At home I am kept busy by my 2 young sons and my dog, a beautiful Border Collie X named Bowie. After taking him in as an abandoned 6-week old pup, he has been a perfect addition to our home and has been a great way to learn in detail the ins and outs of puppy training and care, and the developing needs of a young dog, and now the needs of a mature working dog. It's so lovely to watch his friendship grow with my sons. 

Veterinary Nurses

Stephanie Nicholson - Team Leader / Senior Veterinary Nurse

• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Diploma in Veterinary Nursing 

I have been a part of the AdelaideVet team since 2008. I am a qualified veterinary nurse and have recently completed a Diploma in veterinary nursing, general practice. I have always had a passion for nursing and since I began my course, I knew I wanted to work in an emergency clinic just like AdelaideVet. I have a passion for animals and thrive on the challenges they bring every day.

I have a range of different animals including 2 beautiful cats, 3 chickens, a Lawsons dragon lizard and a cheeky bunny.

Veterinary nursing is a challenging but rewarding career and working at AdelaideVet gives me the chance to learn and work in different situations allowing me to improve my nursing skills every day. I love being a part of the AdelaideVet team. It is a fantastic place to learn and the standards of care are second to none.

Michelle Rowe - Team Leader / Senior Veterinary Nurse

• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate II in Animal Studies
• Introduction to Animal Care
• First Aid
• Diploma in Emergency and Critical Care

I joined AdelaideVet in February 2008 as an animal caretaker and became a qualified veterinary nurse in 2010. My interests are in emergency and critical care nursing, and I look forward to furthering my knowledge in this area.

I enjoy working at AdelaideVet as it is a very challenging yet also an extremely rewarding place to work and I am lucky to be surrounded by an amazing team who offer incredible support, skills and knowledge.

Away from work I love nothing more than to have a snuggle with my two gorgeous boxers named Storm and Lexi. They are also both regulars at the hospital.

Tara Russell - Senior Veterinary Nurse

• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing

I started my career in Veterinary Nursing in 2005 and joined the AdelaideVet team in June 2011. I am looking forward to many great years ahead working in an atmosphere full of friendly people with a passion for excellent animal care.

I grew up on large acreage where my parents always had plenty of space to indulge me with any pet that I wanted. I learnt to love many different sorts of creatures and today I have two cats, Isosceles and Nakion, one very naughty but adorable Kelpie X, Bailey, and a super goofy Labrador, Wally. On top of my pets I have a strong interest in wildlife and have a small colony of plains rats, sugar gliders and squirrel gliders. My husband and I also have a few large aviaries stocked with small soft bills, various parrots and stone curlews.

I have a very supportive husband, Matt, who enjoys spending time helping with our extensive family. We both share a passion for animals and conservation of wildlife and we're supporting that passion by building our very own wildlife hospital on our 100-acre property. In 2014 Matt and I welcomed our daughter, Charlotte, into our family and in 2015 we welcomed another daughter, Adeline, into our family. We encourage our children to interact and play with our menagerie at home whilst teaching them strong foundation for their own love of animals.

Stacey Wooldridge - Senior Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing

I started working at AdelaideVet Trinity Gardens in 2001 until 2009,and have returned in 2015 after many years of nursing and managing other practices around Adelaide.

During my nursing career, I have obtained my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing, a Diploma in Practice Management, Accreditation as a Veterinary Nurse and have also been part of the Veterinary Nurses Council of Australia on a state level. I have an interest in Emergency Nursing and Dental Nursing.

When I am not at work, I enjoy competing my horse Button Up and being in the outdoors. I also enjoy playing netball, basketball and hockey.
At home, I have a Border Collie called Quinn and an Exotic Shorthair cat called Lotus.

I am excited to be back at AdelaideVet and am looking forward to a new chapter in my nursing career. 

Vicki Clark - Veterinary Nurse

• Certificate in Veterinary Nursing RCVS
• Diploma of Dermatology Veterinary Nursing RCVS

Vicki qualified to be a veterinary nurse in England and worked there as a nurse for 13 years. She came over to Australia and started working at AdelaideVet in 2005. Vicki also holds a Diploma in Dermatology and has an interest in feline and canine behaviour.

Along with her husband and her young daughter, Vicki shares her home life with their five dogs whose names are Pyper, Lylly, Tarot, RineandMouser the Blue Heeler, their two cats named Mason and Tanis, as well as seven horses and a rabbit called Thumper. Vicki breeds and shows her dogs, and enjoys trail riding and dressage with her horses. 

Leanne Bowen - Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing

I have been working at AdelaideVet since 1999. I am a qualified nurse and my nursing career spans over ten years.

I am involved in Pet Pep - an education program for primary school children to teach them about the responsibility of owning pets. 

I have two children named Yasmin and Cooper,and am now working part time due to my busy schedule. I also have two dogs Skunk - a Staffordshire X, a Bull Terrier named Spud and a cat named Oliver.

I love my role at AdelaideVet, the other team members and the Standards of Care we offer.

Heather Browning - Veterinary Nurse

• Advanced Veterinary Nursing Certificates
• Bachelor of Applied Science (Animal Studies)
• TAFE Tutor in Veterinary Nursing

I have been a member of the AdelaideVet team since 1999 as a senior qualified veterinary nurse. In 2002 I travelled overseas to London to expand my veterinary nursing skills for a period of six months. I worked in a quiet small and large animal practice in the country town of Wendover and also at an emergency and referral centre in Wimbledon.

In 2005 I completed a Bachelor of Applied Science in Animal Studies, majoring in Wildlife Biology with the University of Queensland. Last year I was also fortunate enough to broaden my knowledge and skills whilst nursing for a few months at the Adelaide Zoo.

My interests here include emergency and critical care, wildlife nursing and I am also the coordinator of the Cat Adoption program.

I have four cats at home that can play fetch - Homer, Amara, LouisandMo. When I am not at work I regularly participate in Hip Hop classes, gardening and am a keen follower of motorsports and love travelling.

Tanya Morris - Veterinary Nurse

• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate II in Animal Studies
• Senior First Aid
• Certificate IV in Photography

I began working as part of the AdelaideVet team as an Animal Caretaker in May 2010 and went on to become a Trainee Veterinary Nurse while studying for my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing.

I have been a qualified Veterinary Nurse since 2014. I find my job extremely rewarding and would not wish to do anything else.

I have adopted two black and white cats through our wonderful kitten adoption program, Sadie and Jude.

Natalia Duczkowski - Veterinary Nurse & Puppy Class Trainer

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing

I joined the AdelaideVet team in February 2011 and am proud and very privileged to be part of the team.

My experiences include working at an animal shelter for four years, as a nurse assistant for three years and as a Delta Society trained dog behavioural trainer for four years.

At home, I have a very cheeky Labrador Retriever X named Oskar who keeps me on my toes and loves spending time at the beach.

Sally Patterson - Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate II in Animal Studies

I began Veterinary Nursing in 2007 in a small animal practice in Adelaide. In my nursing career, I have also had an opportunity to spend some time working in a country practice on the Yorke Peninsula.

I joined the team at AdelaideVet in February 2013 and love working here. Every day is challenging and rewarding. We are always supported and encouraged to continue our education and further our skills. I have an interest in wildlife and nutrition.

At home, I have a beautiful rescue Border Collie named Marley, whom I adopted from the Hahndorf Interim Shelter. I also have Marshall, a seriously affectionate ginger cat who was an adoption kitten at our Trinity Gardens Hospital.

Lauren Hoffman – Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing

I joined the AdelaideVet team in January 2015 after moving from rural NSW where I was lucky enough to work in a large mixed animal practice for 7 years.

I enjoy the large range of procedures that AdelaideVet provides. I have an interest in pathology and really enjoy the time I get to spend with patients nursing them back to health.

Outside of work I enjoy music and photography and indulging in good food and entertainment. My fiancé and I have a domestic short haired cat at home called Elsie.

Jessica Carbone - Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate in Senior First Aid
• Certificate in Customer Service Intelligence

My nursing career started in 2012 with a veterinary nursing traineeship in a small animal hospital in Gawler. I was fortunate enough to complete my traineeship there and gain my Certificate IV qualification in 2013. I continued to work there until March 2016.

I am very excited to become a part of the AdelaideVet team where I will continue to develop my career and learn new skills that will benefit you and your pets' care and service. I am particularly interested in emergency nursing and hope to gain my Diploma in Emergency Nursing and Critical Care in the near future.

When I am not at work I am busy in the garden at home (we own half an acre in the Barossa Valley), cooking up a storm in the kitchen for my partner Brad, playing piano or working out - I love fitness.

I also have two furry family members that keep me busy. Poppy is our 'naughty torti' cat who has FIV and Sprocket is our crazy Border Collie who has epilepsy. The two of them definitely keep me on my toes.

I look forward to meeting you and your furry family members soon.

Simone Karczewski - Veterinary Nurse 

• 

  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing

I was lucky enough to join the team at AdelaideVet in January 2016. I had previously worked in a small animal country veterinary clinic for three and half years, where I completed my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing. After completing my certificate I decided it was time to step up my hands on learning and wanted to gain employment in an emergency clinic. 

AdelaideVet has reached far beyond my expectations. I am enjoying working within such a fast-paced environment with an extremely talented group of staff.

Outside of work I enjoy being outdoors, socialising with friends, exercising and going on beach walks with my Rottweiler 'Billi'. 

Dani Bell – Veterinary Nurse 

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing

I started working with the amazing AdelaideVet team in December 2015. Prior to becoming a team member at AdelaideVet I have worked at other veterinary practices around Australia.

I currently hold my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing and hope to further my education, experiences and skills within the Veterinary Industry.

When I am not at work, I like to spend time with my 2 beautiful cats Scarlet and Dorothy.

Jessica Male – Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Cert IV Veterinary Nursing
• Bachelor of Science (Biological and Biomedical Sciences)
• Bachelor of Nursing
• Cert IV in Training and Assessment
• Diploma of Veterinary Nursing (ECC) (Currently Studying)

My Veterinary Nursing career started back in 2001 while I concurrently studied a degree in Biological and Biomedical Sciences. I then went on to also study a degree in Registered Nursing and have worked as a nurse for both humans and animals since 2008 (and so far I have never got the two confused!). I have worked in a range of veterinary clinics, both small and large.

I am very passionate about good quality Veterinary Nursing education and continuing education, and so I additionally combine my clinical work with part-time work as a Veterinary Nurse Educator for the Australian College of Veterinary Nursing.

Originally from Perth, I now live in the Adelaide Hills on a small property with my husband Nick (a vet), our three daughters, and a menagerie of animals ranging from dogs and cats, to horses, turkeys, goats (including a celebrity goat named Dibble Dabble) and plenty in between!

In my spare time, I enjoy being a mum, horses, dressage and baking.

I am delighted to become a part of the AdelaideVet team and look forward to contributing to the care of all those wonderful patients out there!

Amy Snajdar – Prospect Team Leader and Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate II in Animal Studies

I began working at AdelaideVet in 2009.

Growing up in a small town in the South East, I have always had a love for animals. That along with my obsession with all things medical meant there was no other career path that I ever considered. 

My favourite aspects of nursing include critical care and surgery. I really enjoy my Team Leader role at Prospect. I work alongside an amazing team of dedicated, caring and passionate people.  

At home, I am owned by my rescue dog Maisey and my 2 cats; Oscar and Alfie.

Sue Lewis – Veterinary Nurse & Client Relations

• 
  Diploma in Management
• Certificate IV in Frontline Management
• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate in Medical Terminology
• Certificate in OHS
• Certificate in First Aid

I am a qualified Veterinary Nurse based at our AdelaideVet Prospect Clinic. I love meeting and assisting clients with their fur babies and I have ample opportunity to do this whilst on desk. It is lovely to hear their stories and see them at each return visit.

At home I have 3 dogs, a Border Collie and 2 small aging Poodles, along with 3 rescue turtles, a rescue cockatiel and 2 house cats.

I work with a great team of staff at Prospect and all members show dedication and professionalism to bring a united service to our valued clients.

Donna Jeffries – Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate II in Animal Studies

At the age of thirty, I decided to change my career path and landed in Heywood/ Portland Veterinary Clinic in Portland, Victoria. There I started in Customer Relations but soon discovered my interest in Orthopaedic Surgery and moved into surgery.

I was there for over two years and enjoyed the variety of small, large and wild animals that we treated, especially x-raying a Wedge-tailed Eagle.

My life took another twist and my family and I moved back to Adelaide. In February 2008, I started work at Norwood Veterinary Clinic in Adelaide and in August moved to AdelaideVet Prospect.

In November 2010, I completed my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing. After so many years at AdelaideVet Prospect I now call it my home. My passion lies with theatre nursing and I get great comfort caring for your fur babies when in hospital. Dentistry is another interest and I look forward to further studies in that field.

I am owned by a Cocker Spaniel called Chilli, a Border Collie called B.J., a hand raised Tabby cat called Camo, and our latest edition, a cheeky Ginger female cat called Scout.

Bianca Smits – Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate II Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate II Animal Care

I have been a team member at AdelaideVet since January 2006 when I was employed as Animal Caretaker. I worked through my Veterinary Nursing Certificates over the years and was promoted to Veterinary Nurse once I completed my studies. I knew I would have a job with animals as animals have always been my passion.

Working at AdelaideVet has fulfilled my expectations of animal care and I have seen so many interesting cases whilst working here. It is a great place to learn and work as the team and standards of care are above and beyond.

When I am not working I love to spend time with my pets: Ozzie, my American Bulldog, who is always up for some fun and his bossy little sidekick Missy, my Maltese X Yorkshire.

I also have an Alexandrine parrot called Maurice who thinks the world is all about him and will never let you think otherwise. He is very inquisitive and loves to learn new exciting tricks like learning how to ride on his toy skateboard or shake your hand to be polite.

Chevon Daumann - Veterinary Nurse & Puppy Class Trainer

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate II in Animal Studies
• Certificate III in Business Administration
• Certificate II in Retail operations

I joined the team at AdelaideVet in January 2010 as an Animal Caretaker and since have completed a traineeship to become a qualified Veterinary Nurse. One of my favourite areas of my role at our Prospect Road Hospital is running our Puppy Pre-school classes, I enjoy being able to help new puppy owners shape their puppies into well-mannered and dearly loved family members. I have a keen interest in cat and dog behaviour and am always looking for avenues to increase my knowledge. I also co-ordinate our cat adoption program, being able to help homeless cats and kittens find the loving forever homes they deserve is very fulfilling for me. 

Being a Veterinary Nurse has been my career goal ever since I was a little girl. I have always had a passion for animals and have grown up with an array of pets. At homeI am owned by my four beautiful cats named Beej, Spanky, Pippi and Lucky, along with my two very cheeky dogs, Roxie the Poodle x Kelpie and Blue the American Staffordshire Terrier. 

I am very proud to be a part of such a dedicated team with high levels of compassion and fantastic standards of care. I am extremely grateful for the opportunity to work at AdelaideVet and look forward to meeting you and your furry family.

Caitlin Coates – Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate II in Animal Studies

I joined the team at AdelaideVet Prospect as an Animal Caretaker in March 2011. In this time I have learnt so much and have been able to complete my Certificate II in Animal Studies and have also completed my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing in 2015.

I have always loved animals and have always wanted to be a Veterinary Nurse. I am so happy I get to work with animals everyday and am grateful to be apart of such an amazing team at AdelaideVet.

At home I have 3 female Persians called Leedan, Mufdi and Linda. I love Persians, especially their squishy faces and how fluffy they are.

Leanne Hill – Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Cert IV Veterinary Nursing

I love working for such a caring, enthusiastic team who all care for every pet like they are our own.  

My life outside of work is pretty crazy. I have two energetic children who keep me busy, two Maltese Shih Tzu crosses, Ky and Kozi, and have recently adopted a kitten called Jello (who is giving the children a run for their money in the energy stakes).

We also have a turtle and a bearded dragon called Spikey.

Emma Nolan – Veterinary Nurse

• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate II in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate in Animal Care
• Diploma of Veterinary Nursing (General Practice) (Currently Studying)

I began my Veterinary Nursing career with AdelaideVet in 2008. I have completed my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing and am currently studying to gain a Diploma of Veterinary Nursing (General Practice).

I consider myself very lucky to have found a career where I am able to advocate for the health and well-being of animals and to work with passionate and like-minded people.

I have 2 cats; Lilly Pad & Marshmallow and 2 dogs; Iggy Pup and Drew Barrymore.

Kat McEwen – Goodwood Team Leader, Veterinary Nurse & Puppy Class Trainer

• 
  Bachelor of Science (Anatomy and Physiology - Physics)
• Certificate II Animal Studies
• Certificate III and IV Frontline Management
• Senior First Aid

I have been nursing at AdelaideVet Goodwood Road since 2007 and I am still excited about every aspect of Veterinary Nursing and find there are always new techniques and skills to be learned.

It’s a pleasure to be working with such a great team, who uphold such a high standard of care for both our patients and their parents.

I share my home with my husband, my teenage daughter and my gorgeous fur kids – Kallisto, my beautiful hearing impaired Dalmation, Megarea, my once very black kitty who is now very slightly grey and the newest addition is Nox – the loudest cat on the planet!

Stacey Braithwaite – Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing 
• Certificate II Animal Studies
• Qualified Fauna Rescue Carer

I am an outdoors enthusiast and live an extremely active lifestyle with my English Staffordshire Terrier Chuk. It is not uncommon to see us kayaking, bush-walking, kite-surfing, motor-biking or boating together.

I am extremely passionate about animal welfare and have always had a particular interest in large and active breeds along with the rare and endangered, specifically natives. My passion for wildlife means I am constantly fostering or caring for weird and wonderful creatures in my aviaries at home.

I love learning something new everyday and continuing to uphold such an outstanding level of patient care at all of the AdelaideVet clinics.

Karen O’Reilly – Veterinary Nurse

• BTEC National Diploma in Animal Care
• RCVS NVQ in Veterinary Nursing Level II & III Qualified VN (London) 
• City & Guilds Level III Certificate in Assessing Trainee Veterinary Nurses
• Unsuvet Pet Diabetes Advisor

I am originally from London and worked at the famous RSPCA Animal Hospital in Putney, London. I moved to Australia in 2009 and have worked for AdelaideVet since then. 

I am very passionate about animal welfare. I have worked for two charities in Sri-Lanka and Barbados to desex and treat the street animals. I have a soft spot for strays. 

I very much enjoy working at AdelaideVet Goodwood Road. Nursing is my passion and there's nothing more than I love nursing a sick patient back to health. 

I have 2 gorgeous kids who are lots of fun, a cat called Bruce and 5 chickens! 

Samantha Tiller – Stirling Team Leader, Veterinary Nurse & Puppy Class Trainer

• 
  Cert IV Veterinary Nursing
• Cert II Animal Studies
• Cert IV Hospitality (Food & Beverage)
• Senior First Aid
• Diploma in Professional Counselling (Grief and Loss) (Currently Studying)

I started my nursing career back in 2000 after completing a Certificate IV in Hospitality and deciding that Veterinary Nursing was where my heart really was (and always had been). I have spent the last 16 years working in various small animal practices around Adelaide and I joined the AdelaideVet family in March 2014.

I enjoy all aspects of nursing. Everything from emergency surgery through to nutrition but I have a passion for dog training and running Puppy Pre-School classes. I believe that starting owners on the right foot with training can help build a beautiful bond between owner and puppy and I love being a part of that.

I am also undertaking a Diploma in Professional Counselling with a major in Grief and loss. By studying this I am hoping to be able to help owners in times of despair after the loss of their beloved pets.

I share my home with my husband, our son and of course our fur babies, Jovie the Australian Kelpie, Dudley the Mutt and Elsie & Timmie our cats (they both think that they own the house and we just rent couch and bed space).

When I’m not working I am enjoying time with my family either at home or at our shack on the banks of the gorgeous Murray River.

Karen Hague – Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Diploma of Applied Science (Animal Technology)
• Diploma of Environmental Management
• Bachelor of Applied Science (Environmental Management)

I have been part of AdelaideVet Stirling since 1998. I am a qualified Veterinary Nurse and have always enjoyed working within the Animal Care Industry.

I have been fortunate enough to live and work in the Adelaide Hills all of my life. I share my home and the family farm with various creatures both large and small.

My horses are my passion and I compete in my spare time. My furry kids include Tayla and Gypsy the Jack Russells, Lani the Cavalier and Giggy the cat. 

My non furry family consists of my husband and my two beautiful daughters.

Melissa Carr – Client Relations

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing (Currently Studying)
• Certificate III in Dental Assisting
• Senior First Aid

After working in the dental industry for seven years, I took the opportunity to follow my dream of working with animals and started work at AdelaideVet Stirling at the beginning of 2014.

My experience with dogs goes back a long to my first Siberian Husky and my involvement with competitive dog sledding when I was a teenager.

Currently, my husband and I share our lives with our 2 Siberian Huskies, 2 Golden Retrievers and a French Bulldog.

We actively participate in dog sledding, obedience and conformation shows.

Hayley Burdett – Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate II in Business (Office Administration)
• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing

I started my Veterinary Nursing career in a small animal practice where I worked for almost five years. During this time I was fortunate enough to be able to complete my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing. 

In 2012 I was fortunate enough to join the team at AdelaideVet.  I enjoy attending a wide variety of continuing education courses to constantly update my knowledge and better my skills.

At home, I have a menagerie of pets who like to keep me busy. When I am not at work I spend a lot of time caring for my god daughters.

Amanda Standish – Client Relations & Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing (NZ)

I have been a Veterinary Nurse since completing my training in 2014. I started working with AdelaideVet in September 2016.

I enjoy working with a lovely, caring team of people. I am passionate about helping people and their animals and will always pride myself to giving the highest level of care to the best of my ability every time. Every day I am learning something new and love how challenging and rewarding this career is.

In my spare time, I enjoy the outdoors and spending quality time with my family and friends.

Chloe Gray – Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Level 3 National Diploma in Animal Management
• Level 3 Diploma in Veterinary Nursing

I began my career as a Veterinary Nurse in the UK and decided to leave home to move to Australia once I qualified in 2015 with my partner Joe. After spending several months van-packing around the country we settled in Broome WA for almost 3 years

We then relocated to SA and I was very excited to join the team at AdelaideVet and looked forward to the challenge of an emergency clinic with a wonderful variety of patients. I aim to expand my knowledge of critical care nursing as this is a keen interest of mine.

In my free time I enjoy travelling, camping and being outdoors. Although I currently do not have any furries to keep me busy, I have a soft spot for cats after hand-rearing kittens and fostering strays the last 2 years.

I look forward to getting to know you and your pets.

Linda Pink – Veterinary Nurse

• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate III in Animal Studies
• Certificate II in Animal Studies

A Brit by birth, I moved to Australia with my family in 2000. After my two daughters grew up I decided to pursue a career in veterinary nursing and I’ve never looked back. 

I started studying veterinary nursing in 2011 and since then I have worked hard to become a qualified veterinary nurse. I have worked in various small animal practices in South Australia and have joined several volunteer organisations. I have been a committee member of the SA Division of the Veterinary Nurse Council of Australia since 2012. I am also a member of SAVEM (South Australian Veterinary Emergency Management) and a former carer for Fauna Rescue.

I am now excited to be working in a rewarding career with like-minded and skilled professionals with the Adelaide Vet team.

I strongly believe that animals have a healing power and we have a lot to learn from them.

I have a cream Persian cat called Fudge, a blue Himalayan rescue cat called Icy and a Sharpei-cross rescue dog with special needs called Tigger.

When I’m not at work I enjoy spending time with my pets and family, travelling and fine wine and dining.

Client Relations

Lucy Scheid – Client Relations & Veterinary Nurse

• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing
• Certificate IV in Fitness

I have worked as a Veterinary Nurse for the past few years and have loved every minute of it as I am dedicated to helping animals, big and small, and ensuring that they have the utmost care.

I completed my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing in 2015 and really enjoy working with the caring and knowledgeable team at AdelaideVet.

When I am not working or studying I spend a lot of my time with my pets including Dexter the Siberian Husky, Tiddles the tabby and Raphael the Domestic Short Hair. I just couldn’t imagine my life without animals.

Tayla Atkinson – Client Relations & Trainee Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate II in Business Administration
• Certificate II in Animal Studies
• Cert IV Veterinary Nursing (Currently Studying)

I started working with AdelaideVet in 2013 as an Animal Caretaker.  My passion for animals and their wellbeing has been an ambition since a young age. I am now happy that I can play an important part in the health and lives of many animals in this hospital.

I have completed many work experience placements in the animal industry and have volunteered for the RSPCA since 2012. I have completed my Certificate II in Animal Studies as well as completed numerous seminars and conferences to further enhance my training and take another step toward my goal of participating in improving animal care and welfare.

Currently, I am working my way towards my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing and loving every second of it.

I am owned by two beautiful domestic felines, who safe to say I absolutely adore!
When I’m not at work helping all the beautiful creatures or studying towards my certificate, I'm outdoors enjoying the simplicities of nature or spending quality time with my felines.

I am very excited about where my future in the Veterinary Industry may go and am so grateful to be part of the team at the AdelaideVet.

Jenna Nicholson – Client Relations

• Cert III Business Administration
• Cert III Hairdressing

After 10 years working in the hairdressing industry, I was extremely excited to begin my new career with AdelaideVet in January 2015!

My role is Client Relations and I love greeting our clients with their furry family members! I have already learnt so much from my amazing and knowledgeable work colleagues and I feel extremely lucky to be working with such a passionate team of animal lovers!

My love for animals is definitely inherited from my wonderful Mum. Growing up in a country town we had a cat, rabbit and chickens who spent everyday playing in our backyard together.
I now live in the city with my husband and beautiful cat Boots. She is absolutely the queen of our house and I love spending time with her!

I could not imagine working in a better environment that AdelaideVet and I'm excited for all the possibilities for my future in this amazing industry.

Animal Caretakers

Chloe Hockey – Animal Caretaker & Trainee Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate II in Animal Studies
• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing (Currently Studying)

In early 2013 I was given the incredible opportunity to work as an Animal Caretaker with AdelaideVet.

Three years later I was luckily offered a position as a Trainee Veterinary Nurse, allowing even more exposure to the Animal Industry and the generous care we give to all of our patients.

Currently, I only have my cheeky boy Ralph the ginger cat at home, whom I adopted through the kitten adoption program at our Trinity Gardens clinic in 2013.

Although I receive enough cuddles and attention from our patients on a daily basis to satisfy my animal addiction, so one cat is enough for now!

Working with AdelaideVet has been a life-changing opportunity and I am so grateful to be part of a wonderful team that all share a common interest in the love for animals.

Sarah Robinson – Animal Caretaker & Client Relations

• Certificate II in Animal Studies

I have always enjoyed being around animals which led me to decide that a career in the Animal Industry is the choice for me.

Before working at AdelaideVet I worked at a dog boarding kennel for 4 years, as well as doing some work at another veterinary clinic.
I have also completed my Certificate II in Animal Studies which I found really interesting.

I live in the Adelaide Hills with my two cats Pippa and Tillie as well as my Australian Shepherd Echo. 

I enjoy working at AdelaideVet as it is a great team and I am always learning lots of new things and meeting lots of interesting pets.

Claudia Matto – Animal Caretaker

• 
  Certificate I Animal Studies
• Certificate II Animal Studies

I joined the AdelaideVet team in 2015 as an Animal Caretaker and I couldn't be happier. I am so grateful for this opportunity and for the amazing team I work with each day.

I am looking forward to completing my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing in the future and furthering my career.

Outside of work I love nothing more than spending time with family and friends and of course my American Staffordshire, Diesel!

Stacey Lewis – Animal Caretaker

I began working at AdelaideVet in December 2011 and I love it!

My role as an Animal Caretaker includes attending to the cats that board in “Cats in the City” cattery at our AdelaideVet Prospect Clinic.

I love getting to know each cat that spends time in our boarding facility and welcome their repeated stays.

I am learning all the time from the senior nurses and vets and enjoy assisting the nurses in the main clinic area. I hope to continue to learn much more in the future from them.

I look forward to meeting you and caring for your furry ones

Tracy McNally – Animal Caretaker & Trainee Veterinary Nurse

• 
  Certificate IV Veterinary Nursing (Currently Studying)
• Bachelor of Social Work

When faced with the daunting task of returning to work after full-time parenting, my previous career as a social worker simply wasn’t going to cut it. So after some soul searching I decided to follow a completely new path and join the Veterinary Industry. I’m so glad I did. It is such an honour to be involved in the care of people's cherished companions.

I especially love getting to know each cat that spends time in our boarding facility and think of myself as the concierge of a 5 star hotel. You might even get a postcard from your pet while they’re on holiday with us!

My family includes two animal-loving daughters, an elderly cat and a retired racing greyhound known for getting himself into all sorts of mischief.

Lizzy Davey – Animal Caretaker & Client Relations

• 
  Bachelor of Science - Animal Science
• Bachelor of Science - Veterinary Bioscience (Currently Studying)

In 2012, I decided to pursue my childhood dreams of becoming a Veterinarian. This jump ignited my passion and dedication to the Animal Health Industry.

My recent studies have also stimulated an interest in the welfare considerations of both domestic and livestock animal practices.

I look forward to meeting you, and the gorgeous furry, feathery and scaly friends you bring along!

Hailei Brooks – Animal Caretaker

• 
  Bachelor of Science - Animal Behaviour (Currently Studying)

Since I was a child animals have been a big part of my life. I spent a lot of time reading books about animals or playing with my own pets, learning to read their body language and understand them. Now that I'm older I am studying a Bachelor of Science in Animal Behaviour at University so that one day I will hopefully move into the area of behaviour with dogs or horses.

I am fortunate enough to have started working with animals at the age of thirteen at The Animal Barn (previously in Woodcroft). I also have experience at another Veterinary Clinic as their Animal Caretaker, and now enjoy working with the friendly team at AdelaideVet.

My pets at home include my 3 dogs, 5 cats, a python and 2 horses. I spend most of my spare time caring for and playing with them!

I am looking forward to working with the AdelaideVet team and all of their wonderful clients for a long time to come, while improving my skills and knowledge everyday.

Emily Gray – Animal Caretaker 

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing (Currently Studying)

I started working at AdelaideVet at the start of 2016 and I look forward to furthering my skills in the years to come with the team here.

I have always had a passion to work with animals and have been given the great opportunity to do so here.

I grew up on the Eyre Peninsula in a small country town so I was lucky enough to grow up and work with many different animals on farms.

I have a cat who I recently adopted through our adoption program named Ted and a Maltese X Shih Tzu named Jetta who loves going for walks and swims with the ducks.

I am currently studying my Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing and look forward to learning new skills and becoming a qualified Veterinary Nurse.

Stephanie Garrard – Animal Caretaker & Client Relations

• 
  Certificate III in Companion Animal Services
• Certificate III in Retail Operations
• Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing (Currently Studying)

Caring for animals has always been a big part of my life. I remember when I was younger I would always make sure my parents had the TV turned on when Harrys Practice would be starting and would sit there intently watching the entire show every week.

This passion has lead me to travel to Ontario Canada and work throughout the winter at a dog sledding kennel. While over there caring for the 300+ dogs of the kennel and taking them out for daily sled runs it became cemented to me that working with animals is what I needed for my career.

After coming back to Australia I began studying my Certificate III in Companion Animal Services at Tafe SA. This then led onto being accepted into the Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing.

As part of the Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing I was required to apply at veterinary practices around Adelaide in order to complete placement. Luckily enough I was offered the opportunity to come to AdelaideVet Trinity Gardens for this placement. After my placement had finished I knew that working in an emergency hospital was truly for me and I didn’t want to leave so I applied for the job as Animal Caretaker to ensure I would continue working and learning with all the wonderful staff at the hospital.

Outside of work and studying I enjoy playing basketball, bike riding, hiking, travelling and spending time at home with my two Chihuahuas Ruby and Major, my Domestic Short Hair Sonic and Rex Rabbit Jax.

Magnolia Bell – Animal Caretaker 

• 
  Bachelor of Science (Veterinary Bioscience) (Currently Studying)

Even as I was growing up I never considered a career path that didn’t involve animals.

My interest in domestic animal heath, as well as wildlife, naturally led me down the path of Veterinary Medicine and now I am getting through my degree and loving it!

I hope to pursue my interest in wildlife as well as orthopaedic surgery down the track.

When I don’t have my head buried in a textbook, I enjoy spending time with my crazy Bearded Collie Poppy, volunteering with Koalas and other native wildlife as well as spending time at the beach.

I also love travelling and most recently spent an incredible month in rural Thailand, volunteering at an Elephant Sanctuary.

I’m excited to join the team at AdelaideVet and learn from the exceptionally capable staff while on my journey to become a ‘dog-ter’.

Can’t wait to pamper your pawed friends while they’re on holiday with us!

Melissa Napolitano – Animal Caretaker 

• 
  Certificate 1 in Animal Studies

I have always been passionate about the Animal Industry and have my hopes set on becoming a Veterinary Nurse in the near future.

I am currently in year 11 and have plans to gain further certificates after I graduate from year 12 in 2017.

I am extremely grateful to be given the opportunity to work as an Animal Caretaker at AdelaideVet. My role as an Animal Caretaker is to maintain our cat boarding facilities along with making sure our clinic is tidy and organised.

I absolutely love the position of Animal Caretaker and hope to someday move up to become a Veterinary Nurse.

At home, I have a beautiful brindle English Staffordshire bull Terrier named Tyson. He is five years old and a huge part of my life.

 

Bonnie Parker – Animal Caretaker & Puppy Class Trainer

• 
  Certificate IV in Veterinary Nursing (Currently studying)

Animals have been a part of my life for as long as I can remember so a career in the animal industry made perfect sense to me. Over the years I had the blessing of living with pets from boisterous dogs with incredible individuality, rabbits, guinea pigs and even chickens. A life without animals is definitely not the life for me.

Adelaide Vet is not only a fantastic team of people who make work feel like home, but they encourage learning in all areas and fields. Thanks to them, I now have the opportunity to not only work every day in a field that I am passionate about, but I simultaneously get to increase my knowledge and practical experience whilst studying.

Following completion of the veterinary nursing certification, I hope to turn my focus towards the field of animal behavioural science as this is what most interests me and where I feel and hope I can make the most difference in the lives of animals. 

 

Kobe'Lee Jeffries – Animal Caretaker 

I started working at Adelaide Vet Prospect as an Animal Caretaker in June 2016.

My mum is a vet nurse and for as long as I can remember I would come into her work on the weekends and help look after the cats in cat boarding. So it's the perfect first job for me. I enjoy getting to know all the cats that come into boarding and I love the feeling when I first walk into the room and all the cats are happy to see me. 

I have two dogs called Chilli and BJ and two cats called Camo and Scout. I have an interest in media, visual arts and playing AFL.   

 

 

Lola - Support Centre Clinic Cat

Lola just loves her dinner and has been on a diet for as long as we can remember, which has paid off. When she came to us she weighed 9kg and is now down to a much healthier 5.9kg.She is very quiet by nature and fitted into the clinic cat life with ease, although there were times when she would go to her ‘bedroom’ for some time out from the extra energetic dogs and kids. Now with Lola getting older and our Burnside clinic having closed, she is enjoying a peaceful retirement with the staff in our support centre, located next to our Trinity Gardens Clinic. This life suits her perfectly as she loves to sit in the team member’s laps while they are trying to work, and has scheduled her naps in time with the sun's position throughout the building.Lola came to live with us at our Burnside clinic when she was 4 years old in 2004.

She also has a very busy daily schedule and likes routine. It starts by eating breakfast, scratching her claws on her scratching post, having some lap time, snoozing in the sunny patches that come through the windows and eating lunch. Then more snoozing, some running up and down the stairs and then eating dinner. If there is a meeting on, she will attend and even add her opinions as she is a very vocal cat and will talk back to you all day!

 

Zuri - Adelaide Clinic Cat

Zuri is a gorgeous grey and white domestic short-haired cat that came to AdelaideVet as a stray in 2010. It was soon discovered with her physical examination that Zuri was pregnant and had about a month before she was due.

The AdelaideVet team decided to keep Zuri as she had such a lovable nature, and all of her kittens were adopted to new homes through our Cat Adoption program.

Zuri is a funny girl who has taken it very seriously to find where all the sunny spots, comfy chairs and snuggly beds in the hospital are.

She has also figured out who provides her with food and will keep a close eye on them when it’s getting close to meal time!

Be sure to say hello to her when you next visit our Trinity Gardens Hospital!

 

Kevin - Prospect Road Clinic Cat

Kevin is a cheeky & mischievous ginger & white domestic short hair who found himself at AdelaideVet Prospect mid-November 2014.

The staff instantly fell in love with his loving, beautiful nature and decided he would be the perfect fit for the new clinic cat.
Kevin started off quite shy but soon showed his real character. He loves to greet clients & patients on the front desk (but watch your car keys as he has been known to take off with them!), sit on staff members shoulders as they are trying to work & also being a great uncle to orphaned adoption kittens needing some love.

Next time you are in at AdelaideVet Prospect be sure to give Kevin a big hello, he absolutely loves any kind of attention.